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Text File | 1987-01-11 | 7.2 KB | 159 lines | [TEXT/EDIT] |
- StarChart version 2.0 by Tim Wentworth, January 10, 1987.
- _________________
-
- StarChart is a standalone program that will plot a portion of the night
- sky on the Macintosh screen. Several new features have been added to
- this version of StarChart. Here is how to use the program:
-
- 1. StarChart will plot a section of the sky based upon information given
- to it by the user. Under the StarChart menu, you will see four menu
- options. The first is Plot New Chart.... After choosing this command,
- you will see a dialog box where you can enter three numbers, View Angle,
- Right Ascension and Declination. If you don't know what these terms
- mean, the picture may help you. Note that the View Angle must be between
- 1 and 360, Right Ascension must be between 0 and 24, and Declination must
- be between -90 and 90. Click the mouse on Plot to begin plotting that
- portion of the sky.
-
- 2. The next menu choice under the StarChart menu will bring up a list of
- the 88 constellations. StarChart will plot the section of the sky that
- contains the constellation that you choose.
-
- 3. The next menu choice will list Messier objects. StarChart will plot
- the section of the sky that contains that Messier object. The object
- will be plotted at or near the center of the screen.
-
- 4. The next menu choice will list popular star names for 88 of the
- brightest stars in the sky. As above, after choosing one of these,
- StarChart will plot that portion of the night sky. The star chosen
- will be plotted at or near the center of the screen.
-
- 5. StarChart will take from a few seconds to several minutes to plot
- the sky. The plotting time depends on the coordinates given.
- Generally, the farther away from 0 the declination gets, the longer
- the plotting time. Also, larger view angles will increase the plotting
- time. Just click the mouse if you wish to cancel the plot at any time.
-
- 6. After StarChart has finished plotting, you may retrieve data about
- any object on the screen by pointing to it with the mouse and clicking.
- A menu will appear in the menu bar that contains information on that
- object. If the star does not have a popular name, the title of the
- menu will be its abbreviated Greek designation. For example, the star
- "Beta Scorpio" would be abbreviated "BETSCO". The Greek letter usually
- represents the rank in brightness in that constellation. For example,
- "Beta Scorpio" would probably be the second brightest star in the
- constellation Scorpio (but this is not always true). If the star does
- have a popular name, that name will be the title of the menu, and its
- Greek designation will be the first entry under the menu bar. Below
- this information is the Right Ascension, Declination, Magnitude and
- Color Index of the star. The magnitude will range any where from -.1
- to 9.9, the larger the number, the less bright the object. (A few
- Messier objects had magnitudes above 9.9. These were entered in the
- database as "9.9".) The Color Index is an indicator of the color of
- the star. It ranges from -.25 to +2.5. A lower number means the star
- is bluer; a higher number means the star is redder. Note that Messier
- objects do not have a Color Index.
-
- 7. Under the "Draw" menu is the option "Draw Grid". Choosing this
- option will draw a labeled grid across the screen, with lines
- representing hours of Right Ascension and 10 degrees incriments in
- declination. This facilitates star-hopping with a telescope.
-
- 8. By holding down the command key, you may draw straight lines across
- the screen. This is useful for outlining constellations or other
- objects. The lines that you draw may be erased with the "Erase Lines"
- option in the "Draw" menu.
-
- 9. The third option under the "Draw" menu allows you to invert the screen
- so that the stars appear black on a white screen. This is useful in
- case you want to print the contents of the screen using the Command-
- Shift-4 key combination.
-
- 10. The "Brightness" menu allows you to selectively plot certain
- magnitudes of stars. All magnitudes of stars will be plotted if "Plot
- All Stars" is chosen. If you wish to see only stars between magnitudes
- 2.0 and 2.9, choose that option. Note that you can choose any
- combination of magnitudes; for example you can choose to see only stars
- brighter than 1.0 and dimmer than 5.0. Choosing "Plot All Stars" cancels
- all options previously selected. Note that limiting the stars that
- StarChart has to plot speeds up the plotting greatly.
- _______________________
-
- Modifying StarChart
-
- You may modify StarChart if you are familiar with a few Macintosh
- utilities such as ResEdit and FEdit.
-
- 1. The StarChart database is contained in the data fork of the program.
- This may be accessed using a program such as FEdit and opening the
- data fork.
-
- 2. The data is ordered by right ascension, from 0 to 24 hours. The
- format of the data is:
-
- ALPLEO 10084+1158+1.4 -0.11 178
-
- starname (6 characters)
- space
- right ascension (5 digits)
- declination (4 digits plus sign)
- magnitude (floating point number plus sign)
- space
- color index (floating point number plus sign)
- space
- popular star name index (3 digits)
-
- 3. If you are unhappy about the coordinates of any object, you may use
- FEdit to change those numbers. Likewise with the magnitude or the
- color index of a particular object.
-
- 4. When you choose to plot a constellation, Messier object or star by
- popular star name, StarChart looks up the coordinates of that object
- in a STR# resource.
-
- STR# 128 Constellations
- STR# 129 Popular Stars
- STR# 130 Messier Objects
-
- Following each name is the view angle, right ascension and declination
- in integers that StarChart uses to plot the general area of the sky
- that contains that object. Using a program such as ResEdit, you may
- change or fine tune any of these numbers to your liking.
-
- 5. 233 of the stars in the database have popular star names. This name
- will appear in the menu bar whenever you click on that star with the
- mouse. The list of popular star names is not exhaustive; there are
- probably others that have not been included. It is possible to add
- a popular name to a star this way:
-
- First, the last three digit number in the data base for any particular
- star is its popular star name index. See above: the index number for
- Alpha Leo is 178. This means that the popular star name for Alpha Leo
- is the 178th string in STR# resource 131. If a star does not have a
- popular star name, the index number is 000. By changing this number
- (using FEdit) and adding another string to STR# 131 (using ResEdit)
- you can add your own popular star names. Warning: the first index
- number you should use should be 234, since 1 through 233 have already
- been used.
-
- Since many stars have different popular star names (depending on the
- culture that originated the name) you may also wish to simply change
- the popular star name already contained in STR# 131.
-
- ________________
-
- StarChart may have trouble when used on a 128k Macintosh. The program
- may crash when used under these conditions. Please make a backup
- first before running the program so you won't have to re-download.
-
- _________________
-
- StarChart 2.0 is public domain, is not copyrighted, and may be used and
- passed on freely. I would be interested to hear any comments you
- have on StarChart 2.0. You may leave mail for me on:
-
- CompuServe 74146,2362
- Genie WENTWORTH
-
- Enjoy the program. Tim Wentworth.
-